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Hashima Island: The Hidden Jewel of Japan

Hashima Island, also called Gunkanjima or Battleship Island, is a tiny island near Nagasaki in Japan. Even though it’s small, it has a lot of history and a unique culture that makes people from all over the world want to visit. In this article, we’re going to learn about the history of Hashima Island, why it’s so special, and what you might see if you go there.

Hashima Island
Battle-Ship Island in Nagasaki, Japan | Credit: kntrty
Map of Hashima Island. Google Maps

History of Hashima Island

Densely populated, high-rise buildings appeared on the island during its flourishing period. Photo: Gunkanjima Digital Museum

Hashima Island’s story started in the late 1800s when people found out it had a lot of coal. In 1890, a company called Mitsubishi started mining there, and this went on for over 80 years. During this time, lots of workers and their families moved to the island to find jobs.

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Hashima circa 1930 | Credit: Wikipedia Commons
Part of Hashima Island from above, 1948. The Asahi Shimbun/Getty Images

The island looks like a battleship, so people started calling it “Battleship Island.” When it had the most people living there, Hashima Island was one of the most crowded places on earth, with over 83,500 people living in each square kilometer.

The last inhabitants left the island | Credit: Gunkanjima Digital Museum

In the 1970s, Japan started using less coal for energy, and fewer people lived on the island. By 1974, Mitsubishi had closed the mine, and everyone left the island. For almost 30 years, the island was empty, and plants started to grow back.

What Makes Hashima Island Special?

Nowadays, Hashima Island is a favorite place for tourists who want to learn about its history and special culture. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage site, and it’s been in a lot of documentaries and movies lately.

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Google Street View of the abandoned coal factory at Hashima | Credit: Kevin Dooley
Gunkanjima Hashima Japan – Photo on Pixabay

What makes Hashima Island really special is its mix of history and natural beauty. The empty buildings and old structures show what life was like when the island was a busy coal-mining place. Visitors can walk down the narrow streets, look at the empty buildings, and see the big concrete structures, all while enjoying the beautiful view of the sea around the island.

Nagasaki Hashima (端島) | Credit: Ronald Woan

But Hashima Island is more than just an empty old town. The island’s special mix of Japanese and Western culture, because of its connection to the Mitsubishi Corporation, can be seen in its buildings and designs. The buildings have a mix of Japanese and European styles, with lots of them having detailed tile work, stained glass windows, and fancy metalwork.

What to Expect When You Visit Hashima Island

If you’re thinking about going to Hashima Island, here are some things you should know. First, you can only get to the island by boat, and there aren’t many tours each day. So, it’s a good idea to book your tour ahead of time to make sure you can go on the day you want.

The island seen from above

When you get to the island, you can look around the empty buildings and old structures. You can walk around the island as much as you want, but you need to stay in the safe areas.

Out of the 71 buildings on the island, not all of them are accessible to visitors. Only the open area on the left side of the island is permitted for guided tours.

One of the best parts of visiting Hashima Island is seeing the old coal mine. The mine was really important to the island, and you can walk through its small tunnels and big rooms that have been kept the same since the mine closed in 1974.

Another thing you have to see on Hashima Island is the observation deck. It gives you a great view of the sea and other islands nearby. From there, you can see the amazing view of the island’s tall concrete buildings and small streets.

Epilogue

Hashima Island is a special place in Japan. It’s a small island with a lot of history and a unique culture that makes people from all over the world want to visit. It used to be a coal-mining place, and it has a mix of Japanese and Western culture. It’s also really beautiful, which makes it a place you have to see if you’re going to Japan.

But it’s important to remember that Hashima Island is more than just a place to visit. The history of the island shows how hard life was for the workers during the time when Japan was growing really fast. The empty buildings on the island remind us of how hard coal mining was for the workers and their families.

Even though this is true, Hashima Island is still an important part of Japan’s history. It shows how strong its people are. If you’re interested in learning about Japan’s rich history and unique culture, you should definitely visit Hashima Island.

To sum it up, Hashima Island is a special and interesting place that lets visitors see Japan’s rich history and unique culture. The empty buildings on the island remind us of how hard life was for coal miners when Japan was growing really fast. But it’s also a beautiful place with amazing views, and it has a mix of Japanese and Western styles in its buildings and designs. If you’re planning a trip to Japan, you should definitely add Hashima Island to your list of places to visit.

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Noah

You see, my love for Japan is not only based on personal experience; it's based on a deep admiration for Japanese culture, history, and traditions. Thank you, Japan, for being a constant source of inspiration, joy, and wonder in my life. I may never be able to express my love for Japan in person, but I hope that through my blog and my writing, I can share a small piece of my admiration and devotion with the world.

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